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Richardson Ground Squirrel Prevention & Guide
Richardson’s ground squirrels—often called “gophers” by locals—are common pests in Calgary’s parks, yards, farms, and acreages. While they may look cute, these burrowing rodents can cause serious damage to lawns, gardens, and even building foundations if left unchecked. Here’s what you need to know about them and how to protect your property.
Tips to Prevent Richardson Ground Squirrels
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Keep grass mowed short to reduce cover and make yards less inviting
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Fill abandoned burrow holes to discourage reuse
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Install fencing around gardens—bury it several inches deep to block digging
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Remove attractants like fallen fruit or bird seed
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Inspect foundations for burrows close to buildings
Richardson’s ground squirrels breed quickly—one pair can become a large colony within a season. Early detection and control are key to preventing costly damage.
Richardson Ground Squirrels (Gophers)
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Appearance - Small, light brown to grey rodents with a short tail and small ears
Size - About 10–12 inches long, including tail
Habitat - Open grassy areas—lawns, fields, golf courses, and rural properties
Summary
These squirrels live in colonies and dig extensive underground burrow systems with multiple entrances. They’re active during the day, especially in spring and early summer, and hibernate over winter.
Why Richardson’s Ground Squirrels Are a Problem
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Lawn & Garden Damage: Their burrows and mounds ruin lawns, gardens, and landscaping
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Structural Risks: Tunnels near foundations, sidewalks, or driveways can cause settling and cracks
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Agricultural Impact: On farms and acreages, they damage crops and compete with livestock for forage
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Attract Predators: Their presence can attract larger predators like coyotes, foxes, or birds of prey near homes
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